State - owned foreign trade companies are now being bereaved the monopoly rights in foreign trade vary with the reform within china ' s foreign trade region 随着我国外贸体制改革的深入,国有外贸公司对外贸进出口经营的垄断权正在被打破。
It s characteristics of variety and openness to expansion ensure that it can easily keep pace with local development . a light rail rapid transit system with a monopoly right of way is the most flexible pre - set rail system in urban public transportation 一、号志系统及行控中心电脑系统为整体路网能否安全及顺利运转之重要关键之一,为系统扩建及整合过程中必须予以重视之一环。
Patent law has formed the mechanism that balances the different interest of the society , such as the patent right ca n ' t be abused etc . in fact , gene sequence patent extend industrial circles " monopoly right to bring them more interest 就一国内部来讲,传统专利法在调整利益关系上的实践中已形成了一种衡平机制,如对基础理论不能垄断、获得的专利垄断权不能超出其做出的贡献、不能滥用专利权、对技术的进一步的开发、研究不能垄断等。
Property right system can ensure the owner of the technology innovation asset ' s to have certain monopoly right , which excludes imitators to violate the property right of the technology innovation property owners , and provides permanent and effective stimulant drive for technology innovation activities 产权制度可以保证技术创新资产拥有者一定的独占权,排除仿制者对技术创新产权所有者利益的侵犯,为技术创新活动提供持续、有效的激励动力。
In other words , the obligee , with intellectual property right , exclusively possesses or exercises his intellectual property right within the range allowed by laws . if the oblige abuses his monopoly right and consequently implements limiting trade or competition , the oblige will violate the anti - monopoly law 在西方国家对这一问题的研究已经取得一定的成果,而在我国,知识产权与反垄断法之间的复杂关系似乎还没有引起法学界的足够重视。
Therefore , the basic theory of the anti - monopoly law is that the intellectual property right is a lawful monopoly right ; the abuse of it should be prohibited . thus the relation between the two is complicated for in some cases they are identical but in other cases they are in conflict with each other 在已有的反垄断法论著中,普遍将知识产权作为反垄断法的适用除外;而在知识产权的论著中也突出强调知识产权的独占性即垄断性,基本不涉及反垄断的问题。
Industrial circles are active advocator for monopoly right to gene sequences . scholars stand a different position on this point . the developed countries usually grant gene sequence patent in their patent law , but most if the developing countries do n ' t allow patenting on gene sequences 企业界为了能取得垄断权而成为基因序列专利的积极鼓吹者;学者们立场不一,各执一端;发达国家往往允许对基因序列申请专利,以维护本国的利益,而发展中国家由于生物技术落后往往不允许对基因序列申请专利。